Zorc #090 Evaluation of Evidence & Errors 1.4 Secondary evidence [page 607] There is an apparent splitting of PAN *R into Ilokano g and r, even with some doublets such as Ilk bágo, baró 'new' < PAN *baqRuH, Ilk bibíg, bibír 'lip' < PAN *bibíR. While the issue is far from settled, I take both to be valid, with r as primary (criterion) evidence and g as secondary, see also Conant (1911), Reid (1973), and Tharp (1974). [fn4] Tharp (1974) discusses his review of 91 occurrences of llokano reflexes of *R (unforrunately the data are not provided). Of these there were 8 doublets, 56 occurrences of /g/ and 27 of /r/ , i.e., /g/ is the most common altogether. However, if position is considered, then there were more initial occurrences with /r-/ (9) than with /g-/ (4), with one doublet. 3. Conclusion. Tharp (1974) worked out indices for the split of PAN *R into Ilokano /g/ and /r/. No one has had the time to compute such figures for each An language, but surely a minimal statement along a scale of 'excellent - good- fair - poor' is in order. abága X shoulder PMP *qabaRa X abátir grub PMP *qabatiR ábug x drive away PPH *ábuR adígi x post, pillar PAN *SadiRi agáma x crab:lg,white PWMP *qaRama ágaw x snatch away PPH *qaRaw agdán x ladder, stairs PMP *haRezan aguás x [fish sp.] PMP *qaRuas águd x scrape edge PWMP *aRud álog x pool PMP *qaluR x amor dew P?? *hamuR | Con81 x angri stench PAN *qangeRiS angseg x urine smell PAN *qangeseR | PWMP *angecej x aprus rub softly PPH *hapRus | *haprus apug x lime PAN *qapuR x arák gather PMP *aRak x ar(a)mang [shrimp] PMP *haRemang x aro7ó Casuarina eq. PMP *aRuhu x árus drift PMP *qaRus bagas x rice: husked PMP *beRas | Con79 < *bajas bagó x bark tie strips PMP *baRu bágo baró new, fresh PAN *baqRuh | Con76 balíga x warp bar PMP *baRija ~ *balija banág x Smilax PAN *baNaR => bangar Sterculia foet PMP *bang(e)qeR bang7eg <= stench rot wood PMP *bang*e)qeR x bá7or mix rices PWMP *bahuR x ba7ór switch, noose PMP *bauR x bára red hot PMP *baRah x bará lungs PAN *baRaq bátug x row, line PPH *batuR begnat x relapse PPH *beRnat bekkág x cotton boll PMP *bekaR ~ *bengkaR bi7ág x life PWMP *bihaR bibíg bibír lip PMP *bibíR | Con72,76 bíga x elephant's ear PMP *biRaq binogbóg x pap mix PPH *buRbuR + * bitttá7ug x Calophyllum in. PMP *bitaquR x bubor Sterculia foet. PMP *bubuR bubussogán x bulging flank PWMP *busuR 'sated' bugáw x evade, elude PAN *buRaw bugnay x Antidesma bun. PWMP *buRnay bugtong x one if its kind PPH *buR(e)tung búkar x break open PMP *bungkaR búlig x bunch (fruit) PMP *buliR | Con78 bumsog x swell PWMP *busuR búnog x [fish: bokto] PWMP *bunuR x bungár [first drink] PWMP *bungaR bussug x full, sated P?? *besuR | Con75,76,81 x búsor rebel, revolt PAN *busuR | Con81 bútig x wart PMP *buteliR daga x earth, soil PAN *daReq dagum x needle PAN *zaRum dapag x plain; falt PMP *dapaR dapug x firebrand PMP *dapuR x dára blood PAN *daRaq | Con80 dagas daras quick P?? *daRas | Con76 x dárat sand, silt PMP *daRat x dardara fortitude PMP *daRa-daRaq x dasar food set table PPH *das(e)qaR x datár floor:bamboo PAN *dataR ~ *daq(e)taR degges x gush out PMP *deRes deg7as x 2nd pounding PPH *deR(e)qas dengngeg x hear, listen PMP *dengeR dígos x bathe PAN *diRus dúgo x corner post PWMP *zuRu x duri thorn P?? *zuRi | Con76 dúyog x coconut shell PPH *duyuR errés x droop, decline PMP *eRes gábat x flotsom PPH *Rabat gábut x pull up, uproot PPH *[Rg]abut x garámi rice stalk PWMP *gaRami gasut x hundred PMP *Ratus gessat (met,gem) cut (string) P?? | Con83 girai rigrigayan notch P?? | Con:76 guráng x old, mature PAN *Rudang guyod x pull, tug PWMP *[Rg]uyud x iddá lie down PPH *hideRaq igup x sip; draught PMP *hiRup ilog x creek PAN *iluR x ínar scorching heat PPH *inaR ípag x sister-in-law PMP *hipaR x irík kernels of rice PAN *iRik x irteng stretch; strain PWMP *iReteng itlog x egg PMP *qiteluR | Con79 ka|bátug x opposite side PPH *batuR x kábur boil; worsen PPH *kabuR ~ *kambuR x kabúraw lemon sp. PPH *kabuRaw kagaw x itch mite PWMP *kaRaw kagteng x striped fish PMP *keRteng ~ PWMP *kaReteng kamalig x granary PMP *kamaliR x karadakad sound: walking PPH *kaRadkad x karasakas sound: rustling PPH *kaRaskas x kari promise, vow PAN *kaRi x karing dried fish PWMP *kaRing x kariskis scrape bark PPH *kaRiskis x karitikit sound: PPH *kaRitkit x karus scraper PAN *kaRus keggang x scab; crust PAN *keRang x kirkir scrape, scrub PAN *kiRkiR x kirus scraper PAN *kiRus x kurapo fish sp. PMP *kuRapu kugaw x fish sp. PMP *kuRaw x koriat cricket PWMP *kuRiat x kurita octopus PMP *kuRita ** UP THROUGH HERE [i] of {Ilokano-Blust[ACD].docx} layag x sail PMP *layaR | Con78 mogmog x rinse mouth PMP *muRmuR niug x coconut PMP *niuR pagi x rayfish PMP *paRi | Con82 x paraw hoarse P?? *paRaw | Con80 x perres press out P?? *peRes | Con76 Tir feres x rabi7í stay out late PMP *Rabi7ih | Con72 x rakéd + i- tie animal to PPH *Rakéd x rakit raft P?? *Rakit | Con75 x ramot P?? *Ramut | Con76 x rebba PPH *Rebaq | Con75 gibak ribak pottery fragm P?? *Ribak | Con76 ribuk ?? P?? *Ribuk | Con78 x rosok P?? *Rusuk | Con76 tugangan x parent-in-law PMP *tuRang x turog sleep PAN *tuduR x rábon + i- start (of rain) PMP *Rabun x rákit raft PMP *Rakit x ramót root PMP *Ramut | Con72,80 x ruar outside P?? *luaR | Con78 sagat x hard P?? *teRas | Con76 x sandir lean on PMP *sandiR x sárep catch fish PPH *sáRep silag x buri palm PPH *silaR súgat x wound PWMP *suRat sunog x smoke out PMP *sunuR x súro + i- teach; reveal PAN *suRuq x tará7ok crow (rooster) PPH *taRa7uk x táro place a bet PMP *taRuq x tayum !Y! indigo PMP *taRum | Con83 x tiker cattail reed P?? *tikeR | Con76,80 x tirem oyster PMP *tiRem tugang x parent-in-law PMP *tuRang x turog sleep PMP *tuduR ugsa x deer P?? *uRsa | Con80,82 uleg x snake P?? *ulej | Tir urar | Con76 ulog x decline; fail PAN *SuluR x urat root P *uRat | Con72 Conant ends his RGH paper with a discussion of *j agung nose *ajung laga weave mat *laja maga dry *maja